International Student s Challenge And Adjustment - 839 Words

Overcoming International Student’s Challenge and Adjustment to College A critical look into the experts’ article Ashvarya Jain Northeastern University College of Professional Studies Hsio-Ping Wu, Esther Gaza, and Norma Guzman’s article entitled â€Å"International Student’s Challenge and Adjustment to College† has the implied intention of informing universities in the United States (US) the problems faced by the international students in higher education. The authors have done a fine job providing comprehensive, but overwhelming information of the challenges international students face. The article is explanatory which makes it drawn-out and ho-hum, still the universities and colleges can greatly benefit from the information as it is supported by the authors’ own experiences, researches, surveys and lot of details in the woods of citations. This is anticipated as the authors are ESL Professors at the Texas AM University. The authors are qualified to write about the topic as their profession involves direct contact with international students, which expands article’s purpose to enriching, and not just informing. The article is the secondary source of information, compiling work by various authors such as D. Celleja, W. F. Hull and many more. Moreover, it gives a great insight in the real issues faced by students, even the smaller ones such as feeling left out at parties. The article is published on 15 January 2015 and its presence on theShow MoreRelatedInternational Student Retention Efforts : A Correlational Study1480 Words   |  6 Pages International Student Retention Efforts: A Correlational Study A Research Proposal Submitted to the Department of Graduate Education of Lincoln Memorial University For: EDUC 511 JoAnn M. Russell Fall 2015 Abstract International students attending U.S. colleges and universities bring valuable cultural and educational diversity as well as economic contributions to American campuses and their communities (Andrade, 2006). Internationalization on college campuses encourages culturalRead MoreSocial Support, Stress, And Adaptation Of Immigrants1430 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This proposed research is designed to handle the primary deficits in knowledge concerning the adaptation of immigrant s students to the U.S. Such problem has been caused by lack of information regarding the impact of immigration on the students who are of different age brackets as well as a lack of the longitudinal information regarding the post –migration adjustments. The primary aim for this study is on the behavioral, emotional as well as the academic adaptation of the immigrants adolescentRead MoreThe Challenges Facing International Students in Higher Education1294 Words   |  6 Pagesof the challenges facing international students in higher education and suggest some possible solutions. Tutor Name: Kinga Maior Student ID Number: 2060494 Date of Submission: Thursday 2nd May 2013 Word Count: 1,004 The number of international students studying in the UK has soared over the past decade due to globalization. Paige (1990) defined International students as those individuals who temporarily lived in the foreign countries and received the education as exchanged students. The mainRead MoreThe Tradition Of Traveling Abroad Knowledge1137 Words   |  5 PagesThere are hundreds of thousands international students go to different countries for study every year. However, most people pay more attention to the advantages of study abroad, and ignore the stress of the international students. As a youth group, the international students have to deal with so many tasks, such as the acquisition of language learning, professional knowledge, research skills and effectively promote the understanding and trust between the international communities. Moreover, the mostRead MoreInternational Students Can Overcome Challenges935 Words   |  4 PagesInternational students face many different challenges when studying abroad. This is due to many factors. First, they are living in a country very far away from their own. The country they are studying at has a very different way of life than theirs. Further more, the laws in that country are much different than the laws in their own country. Due to that they face a lot of problems trying to adapt to this new culture. Me personally as an international student in the US studying at ASU, have facedRead Moreresearch1351 Words   |  6 Pagesnew challenges and that applies to international students who travel abroad in search of better educ ation. The research paper will regard and focus on problems that international students generally face at Australian Universities. The research as a whole will also consider various issues such as adjustment issues, cultural shock, language difficulty, understanding the expectation and grading system e.t.c. The motivation behind the research is to bring various problems faced by international studentsRead MoreThe Common Problems Faced By International Students Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe most common problems faced by international students in UK Feeling Homesick You may feel homesick, as do many students, however for international students it is more difficult to deal with. Students from this country may be able to return home for a visit to help alleviate their homesickness. International students are not able to do this. This means that you may need more support than home students. You may need to talk to someone in confidence about how you are feeling. The counselling serviceRead MoreReentry Is The Process Of Returning1515 Words   |  7 Pagessojourner, the missionary, the tourist, and the student on a study abroad program. The term, reentry, initially stems from the process of returning to Earth from space, and was utilized in reference to the astronaut-training program (Becker, 1961). The majority of reentry literature focuses on cultural repatriates or sojourners, and those who have spent significant time, typically longer than six months, outside of their home environment, and includes students in study abroad programs, Peace Corps volunteersRead MoreQuestions On International Human Resource Management Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesSubmission of case study Please find completed case study on International Human Resource Management-Padi Cepat on the basis for your reading and action. Sign: Name: Patel Nimisha Paper Title International Human Resource Management Paper Code 95.892(B) Term 1 2015 LecturersRead MoreHigh Level Of Stress And Its Effects On The New Environment1394 Words   |  6 Pagesreference point for widening circles of significant people and places and a means of protecting valued objects†. 1 For a lot of international students, the place that they identify as home is located in a country far from where they are attending classes for the purpose of pursing education. Life in the new surroundings away from home brings many challenges that international students have to encounter such as language barriers, academic demands, different traditions, homesickness, loss of social support

Assisted Suicide Essay - 1534 Words

A large percent of terminally ill patients ponder their impending death, no matter the diagnosis. Mental illness or degenerative disabilities are the majority of the cases involved in ‘assisted-suicide,’ which is the process of ending their life with help from another person. Assisted suicide, despite the chronic or degenerative illness, has caused great controversy. The debate arises when the question about whether or not the practice should be legalized is asked. Some say that every person has a God given right to do what they want with their bodies, when they want to do it. Others say that palliative staffs should be focusing on studying better ways to eliminate pain and make the process of passing on easier and more endurable.†¦show more content†¦Physicians and doctors deem requests for death made by people who are ‘not mentally adept’ not rational, well thought-out decisions. As Mr. Buchanan includes in his article, Waiting Around to Die, â₠¬Å"†¦We want to limit suicide to those who are unarguably rational†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Buchanan, 2). This calls for the medical staff to go to the next of kin; a mother, a father, a brother, a sister, anyone who can be held accountable for the person with a disability. But no one can say that another person should decide the fate of someone else. If a doctor cannot do it, certainly no one else should be deciding. Lest the actual patient grants the permission to someone else to decide, none other than the patient himself should be deciding the fate of said person. At that point, the permission would not even be taken seriously because of the person’s lack of ‘adeptness’. One also has to take into account that the elderly are included in this labeled group. Quite contrary to belief, a study established that end-of-life issues, such as terminal illnesses and autonomy loss, â€Å"did not turn out to be the common causes of real-life suicide among the elderly† (Buchanan, 30). When the decision about whether the patient is to die to end suffering or not is put into the hands of another human being, the right to choose to die is not being handled correctly. The idea that is being expressedShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Assisted Suicide And Suicide1062 Words   |  5 PagesAfter researching assisted suicide I have more questions than when I started. The definition of assisted suicide is very factual: suicide facilitated by another person, especially a physician, who organized the logistics of the suicide, as by providing the necessary quantities of a poison (The definition of assisted suicide 2016). After much research I have learned that assisted suicide is an option one has to make depending on their moral standards, will to live, and how they want to die ratherRead More Euthanasia Essay - Assisted Suicide1579 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide/Euthanasia      Ã‚   Remarkably, few have noticed that frail, elderly and terminally ill people oppose assisted suicide more than other Americans. The assisted-suicide agenda is moving forward chiefly with vocal support from the young, the able-bodied and the affluent, who may even think that their parents and grandparents share their enthusiasm. They are wrong.    Thus the assisted suicide agenda appears as a victory not for freedom, but for discrimination. At its heartRead MoreDoctor Assisted Suicide And Suicide1585 Words   |  7 PagesDoctor assisted suicide is a topic that has recently become a much larger debated issue than before. A timeline put together by Michael Manning and Ian Dowbigging shows that prior to Christianity, doctor assisted suicide was something that was tolerated, and was not heavily questioned (2). Yet, in the 13th century, Thomas Aquinas had made a statement about suicide as well as doctor assisted suicide, and his words shaped the Catholic teaching on suicide into what they teach today. Beginning in theRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1578 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the alternative options is Physician-Assisted Suicide; defined as the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (â€Å"Physician-assi sted†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). In layman’s terms it means that a physician administers medications to the patients to use on their own terms, and it’s entirely up to the patient whether or not to ingest the medication. I know Physician-Assisted Suicide is a practical solution to terminally ill patients’Read MoreEssay Problems with Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide1262 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia Problems      Ã‚  Doctors do err on cancer patients survival times, so how can they say when the time is ripe for assisted suicide. A study in the July 1 issue of Cancer, the journal of the American Cancer Society, finds that doctors are often wrong in predicting how long terminally ill cancer patients will live. After studying the accuracy of doctors predictions regarding 233 patients with end-of-life cancer, the researchers found most doctors had a tendency to overestimate survivalRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesrelentless pain and agony through physician assisted death? Physician-Assisted Suicide PAS is highly contentious because it induces conflict of several moral and ethical questions such as who is the true director of our lives. Is suicide an individual choice and should the highest priority to humans be alleviating pain or do we suffer for a purpose? Is suicide a purely individual choice? Having analyzed and even experience the effects of physician assisted suicide, I promote and fully support its legalityRead MorePhysician’s Assisted Suicide1063 Words   |  5 Pagesthe question may arise as to whether or not third parties should be allowed to intentionally end the life of the patient or help the patient commit suicide. Physician’s assisted suicide should be a legal option for terminally ill patients all throughout the United States. Currently in the US there are three states that have physician assisted suicide laws in place. Oregon was the first state to pass a law allowing physicians to help end the lives of the terminally ill. This law was called the 1997Read MoreThe Legalization of Assisted Suicide1291 Words   |  5 PagesAssisted Suicide has through out history caused controversy among our society. There are two sides to this issue, one that passionately supports it, and those who religiously disagree. I believe that assisted suicide should become legal for several reasons. Assisted suicide gives individuals the right to end their suffering when they personally feel that their time has come to die. Assisted suicide should become legal because if one can decide to put an animal out of its misery, why shouldn’t thatRead MoreThe Choice Of Assisted Suicide1314 Words   |  6 Pag esthe law so patients are allowed to lawfully receive assistance to peacefully pass away. The acceptability to acquire â€Å"assisted suicide† has been designed into five factors. It is the combination of a patient’s age, curability of illness, degree of suffering, mental status, and extent of patients requests for the procedure. Moreover, no discussion on assisted suicide is complete without looking into the experience of Oregon, which was the first state in the U.S. to pass the Death with DignityRead MoreEuthanasia and Assisted Suicide1645 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are actions at the core of what it means to be human - the moral and ethical actions that make us who we are, or who we ought to be. Euthanasia, a subject known in the twenty-first century, is subject to many discussions about ethical permissibility, which date back to as far as ancient Greece and Rome. It was not until the Hippocratic School removed the practice of euthanasia and assisted suicide from medical practice. Euthanasia in itself raise s many

Cholecystitis Treatment and Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cholecystitis Treatment and Management. Answer: Introduction Gallstonesareminimally sized stones which are made from cholesterol and are subsequently deposited in the gall bladder. Although gallstones do not often have any symptoms that present physically, they can however, cause periodic pain (referred to as biliary colic) or can develop into a more advanced form referred to as acute cholecystitis (NHS, 2015). The latter form of infection is potentially serious and requires for a person to visit a hospital immediately they experience painful discomfort. Acute cholecystitis is normally treated with antibiotics and intravenous fluids. The main symptoms include sudden pain that is experienced in the right hand side of the abdomen and which spreads slowly to the right shoulder. The sharp pain is more centralized in the affected tender part of the abdomen and taking deep breathes only worsens the pain (NHS, 2015). Unlike other abdominal pain types, acute cholecystitis pain continues persistently for several hours before residing. Some people experience the pain with other symptoms including: high fever; vomiting and nausea; sweating; appetite loss; jaundice; and an abdominal bulge. The causes can be categorized into two: calculous and acalculuous. Calculous is the most common yet less serious of the two types and accounts for approximately 95% of all incidences of cholecystitis. It occurs when the gallbladder's main opening known as the cystic duct, is blocked by biliary sludge or gallstones. Biliary sludge comprises of a mix of bile, salt crystals, and cholesterol pellets. This blockage results in build up of bile in the gall bladder which in turn results in pressure build up causing the gall bladder to become inflammed. 1 in every 5 inflammed bladders often ends up with a bacterial infection (NHS, 2015). Acalculous cholecystitis is more serious but not as prevalent as the calculuous type. It often develops as a serious illness complication, injury, or infection to the gallbladder that causes it to be damaged. It may result from an accidental damage to the gallbladder during a surgical procedure, blood poisoning, burns, AIDS, or severe malnutrition (NHS, 2015) The patient presented at the healthcare center was a 49 year old male accompanied by his 12 year old daughter. The patient had cholecystitis and complained of having an acute abdominal pain in his RUQ and which had gone on for two days. He also had a high body fever, was nauseated as well as vomiting. The handover notes indicated that his HR was 126, temperature was peaked at 38.8 and his BP was at a low of 100/45; his RUQ experienced severe pain and vomiting hade continued for two hours. The notes also indicated that the patient had a dry mucous membrane, pale skin, and that he was thirsty. The shoulder tip pain was recorded at a score of 7/10. The patient had a pale mucous membrane which is a sign of severe dehydration. He also requested for water (Modic, 2013). Extrinsic shoulder pain could be as a result of diaphragmatic pain which is a direct consequence of a subphrenic abscess or gallbladder disease (Patient, 2016). Kasim came with his 12 year old daughter which probably infers that she is the one who takes care of him during times of sickness and when he reports for hospital checkups. In the event that the patient needs to be admitted, this will pose a problem as the daughter cannot sign patient consent forms and neither will she be in position to go back home by herself when her father gets admitted. Plans will need to be made to accommodate the situation Pain in the Right Upper Quadrant Right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain is one that manifests locally on the abdomen's right hand side subcostal region. The pain often radiates superiorly and spreads over to the anterior hemithorax on the right side, followed by medial spread to the epigastrium, inferolaterallly toward the lower quadrant or flank on the right side, and then postterolaterally toward the hemithorax posterior right side (Chandra, 2016). The acute pain can develop over a number of days or hours or can be subacute to chronic, which develops over a period of a few months or weeks. The pain quality varies from a dull ache to a sharp pain which is colic or continuous as well as being intermittent. At times the pain may commence as colic and advance to a persistent and continuous pain. The visceral area lies over the hepato-biliary system and any infection of these causes pain in the RUQ. Other organs in the visceral area include the pancreas head, the duodenum, the colon hepatic flexure, and the right kidney upper pole,. A differential diagnosis should be done to rule out any other infection when treating for RUQ. The most common etiologies for RUQ include biliary tree (this is acute bacterial infection cholangitis, or choledocholithiasis); gall bladder (acute cholecystitis or cholelithiasis); or liver (acute hepatitis caused by alcohol or viral infection) The patient's heart rate was 126 and the BP was 100/45. When a person's body is dehydrated, the blood circulation is restricted within the vessels. This causes buildup within the blood stream which causes the heart to pump blood faster in an attempt to flush out the accumulated wastes. This forced pumping of blood is manifested in symptoms which include: low blood pressure and high heart rates as was observed in the patient. In addition, the patient has dry mucous membrane and was thirsty. Gallstones develop when crystal like particles form in the bile and can range in size from minute to golf ball size. Gallstones cause irritation, pressure, and infection of the gall bladder. The gall bladder walls become thick making it harder to function efficiently. Additionally, cholecystitis can result from CBD drainage system infection; blockage of the CBD; excess deposits of cholesterol in the gallbladder due to rapid weight loss or pregnancy; pancreatic or liver tumours; gallbladder tumours; and diabetes that causes decreased blood flow to the gallbladder (Healthline, 2015) Chronic cholecystitis occurs after frequent and prolonged attack episodes. According to the Cleveland Clinic(2014) the risk of developing cholecystitis increases when a person reaches the age of 40 years. In addition, people who are obese are also prone to becoming infected. Rapid weight gain or loss is also linked to the disease formation. In the case scenario, the patient presented with symptoms of cholecystitis which included cholangitis as symptomized by a high fever and vomiting, hypotension, and in some cases confusion (Medicinenet, 2016) Patient assessment and intervention The patient's history as well as a physical exam forms the basis of diagnosis. Murphy's sign has been found to give a 95% accuracy report for persons presenting with temporary respiratory arrest or pain on the right subcostal deep palpitations, a pointer for acute cholecystitis. The patient will go through a few lab tests including complete CBC, liver function tests, amylase, and lipase. An x-ray f the abdomen will also be necessary for determining the exact cause of the RUQ. An ultrasound will detect presence of gallstones while a CT scan will show any delineation of organ structures. The results from these tests will be sufficient to diagnose presence of gallstones as well as show and other infections in the visceral organs (Mayo, 2015). Besides the high heart beat rate, the high temperature/fever, and low blood pressure, that the patient is recorded to have, the tests for dehydration will also include checking for presence of sweat. The skin will also be assessed for elasticity. As dehydration intensifies in the body, the skin turgor decreases even as the water content in the body is lost through the skin. The amount of sweat will be checked in the armpit as it is one of the two areas that tend to normally have moisture. The nurse will not check for sweat in the patient's groin (the other area for sweat testing) simply because the patient, based on the nurse's perception, will perceive the process to be culturally inappropriate. The mouth and nasal cavity will also be examined and so too will the tongue, to determine their level of moisture (Wedro, 2015) Normal bodily functions for a healthy adult include: a heart rate of between 60-100bpm (Pulse Vital, 2017); blood pressure levels at 120/80mmHg (Mayo, 2017); body temperature of 36.5 to 37.2 degrees Celsius (WebMD, 2016) Conclusion Treatment interventions for cholecystitis depend on the condition's severity as well as the absence or presence of complications. For cases where there are no complications, the patient can be treated at the ER and discharged on the same day while in complicated cases; the patient may require undergoing surgical procedure to correct the anomaly. For unstable patients, it may be appropriate to use percutaneous drainage transhepatic cholecystostomy. Infection is managed by administering antibiotics. A definitive therapy will include drainage device placement or cholecystectomy, hence, it will be necessary to consult a surgeon. In addition, a gastroenterologist will need to be consulted in the need arises for an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the case of choledocholithiasis (Bloom, 2016). Severe dehydration requires for the patient to be admitted in the hospital where isotonic saline will be administered as well as monitor for hyponametric and hypernametric states. The patient was vomiting and hence he will not b able to tolerate oral rehydration therapy which means that admission to the hospital will be necessary for intravenous fluid or nasogastric therapy (Schols, De Groot, Van Der Cammen,2009). The 12 year old daughter will need to be assisted to get back home by either calling for any one of her relatives to come and pick her up. In case there is no close relative, the social service department at the hospital will be tasked with her placement until such time when her father will be discharged from the hospital. References Bloom, A(2016). CholecystitisTreatment Management. (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/171886-treatment Chandra, R (2016). Right-upper quadrant abdominal pain. (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). from Clinical Advisor. https://www.clinicaladvisor.com/hospital-medicine/right-upper-quadrant-abdominal-pain/article/601167/ Cleveland Clinic (2014). Gallstones. (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/gallstones Healthline, (2015). What is chronic cholecystitis? (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-cholecystitis#overview1 Mayo Clinic (2017). High Blood Pressure (hypertension). (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/in-depth/blood-pressure/art-20050982 MedicineNet (2016). Gall Bladder Pain. (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). https://www.medicinenet.com/gallbladder_pain_gall_bladder_pain/page4.htm Modric, J. (2013). Dehydration Symptoms and Signs. (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). https://www.ehealthstar.com/dehydration/symptoms-and-signs NHS (2015) Acute cholecystitis. (Retrieved on 1st May 2017). https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Cholecystitis-acute/Pages/Introduction.aspx#Symptoms Patient (2016). Shoulder Pain. (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). https://patient.info/doctor/shoulder-pain-pro Pulse Vital (2017). Adult: Heart rate 126 or resting heart rate 126 - good or bad? Adult: Heart rate 126 or resting heart rate 126 - good or bad? (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). https://pulsevital.com/heartrate/126/adult/ Schols, J. M., De Groot, C. P., Van Der Cammen, T. J., Olde Rikkert, M. G. (2009). Preventing and treating dehydration in the elderly during periods of illness and warm weather.The journal of nutrition, health aging,13(2), 150-157. WebMd (2016). Body Temperature. (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature#1 Wedro, B (2016). Dehydration. (Retrieved on 1st May, 2017). https://www.medicinenet.com/dehydration/page5.htm

Otto Rank Essay Research Paper Otto Rosenfield free essay sample

Otto Rank Essay, Research Paper Otto ( Rosenfield ) Rank was born in Vienna, Austria on April 27, 1884. Otto changed his name to # 8220 ; Rank # 8221 ; in immature maturity. He felt that this symbolized ego # 8211 ; creative activity, which is his chief ideal in life. Otto # 8217 ; s household was non affluent plenty to direct him and his brother to college, so Otto became a locksmith while his older brother studied jurisprudence. He loved music, art, composing verse forms, reading doctrine and literature. After reading Freud # 8217 ; s Interpretation of Dreams, Otto used psychoanalytic thoughts in his manuscript on the creative person. Otto met Sigmund Freud in 1905 through his household physician, Alfred Adler. This meeting was to turn out really of import for Otto. He took along with him a manuscript of his now published book Art and Artist, which is an effort to explicate art with psychoanalytic rules. Freud was really impressed with the immature Otto and encouraged him to prosecute a Doctorate Degree in L iterature at the University of Vienna. We will write a custom essay sample on Otto Rank Essay Research Paper Otto Rosenfield or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With the aid of Freud, Otto did go to the University of Vienna, and in 1912 received his doctors degree in doctrine. He was 28. Rank was one of Freud # 8217 ; s favourite adherents. He used to name him # 8220 ; small Rank # 8221 ; because he was merely 5 # 8217 ; 3 # 8221 ; tall. ( www.ottorank.com ) Although Freud had discouraged Otto from prosecuting a medical calling, he frequently addressed him as Dr. Rank and referred patients to him. Rank was the secretary and editor of proceedingss for the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society until 1924. In 1924 Rank published the book The Trauma of Birth. This book argued that the passage from the uterus to the outside universe caused great anxiousnesss in the baby that may prevail as anxiousness neuroticism into maturity. ( www.britannica.com ) This book caused great contention with the fellow Freudians because it challenged Freud # 8217 ; s constructs. This book is what caused his interruption with Freud and with the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. He so moved to the United States and continued to learn and pattern his theories. Otto developed a construct similar to Freud # 8217 ; s self-importance, which he called the # 8220 ; Will # 8221 ; . Merely as the self-importance is the go-between in Freud # 8217 ; s theory, the will is along these same thoughts. The will acts as a directing power in personality. It is seen as a positive force for commanding and utilizing a individual # 8217 ; s natural wants. Rank thought this to be a good tool for assisting his patients with self-discovery and development. ( www.britanica.com ) He believed that the stronger a individual # 8217 ; s will was, the more adjusted that individual would go. Rank believed that we are born with a will to be ourselves and to be free. He besides believed that the result of our battle for this freedom determines what sort of individual we will go. He gave three basic personality types that are associated with the type of will we hold. The Types are Adapted, Neurotic, and Productive. The altered type is what Rank would name the mean Joe. They obey the regulations of their society, authorization and deny most of their sexual urges. # 8220 ; These people learn to will what they have been forced to do. # 8221 ; ( George Boree ) So fundamentally these people are merely the mean anybody. They are the bluish neckband, revenue enhancement paying, difficult working, Americans who are merely every bit good adjusted as they need to be, no more, no lupus erythematosus. The neurotic type, as described by Rank, are those who have a stronger will than the mean individual. # 8220 ; The neurotic suffers basically from the fact that he can non or will non accept himself. # 8221 ; ( Rank Art and Artist ) However, their battle is invariably an internal vs. external conflict. # 8220 ; They tend to worry and experience guilty about being so # 8220 ; wilful # 8221 ; . # 8221 ; ( Boree ) They besides tend to be higher developed morally. These are the do gooders of our lives. These are the people who try so difficult to be good adjusted that they tend to # 8220 ; spaz # 8221 ; . I do understand though that they are better adjusted because they are invariably believing about it. The Productive type has besides been referred to as the creative person, the creative, the mastermind, and the human being. These types accept themselves for who they are and don # 8217 ; t conflict for their ain being. # 8220 ; The creative person non merely accepts his personality but goes far beyond it. # 8221 ; ( Rank Art an Artist ) The creative person created himself and so goes on to make a new universe as good. ( Boeree ) I am glad that Otto thought so extremely of originative people and creative persons because I agree that without them there would be no new or vitamin E xciting images for us to bask. Among Otto # 8217 ; s most good known Hagiographas are The Myth of the Birth of the Hero 1909, Will Therapy and Truth and Reality 1930, A ; Art and Artist 1932. These are the plants that I will look at briefly. The Myth of the Birth of the Hero tells the short essay signifier of many Christian and Pagan heroes. The book contains the myths of Grecian Supreme beings such as Hercules and of Christian Saints like Jesus Christ. The book is more of a history of the narratives, stating them in a dry, chronological mode. Otto provinces in his debut, # 8220 ; These myths will be given in brief signifier every bit far as relevant for this probe, with statements refering provenance. # 8221 ; He proceeds to give many illustration narratives of heroes. He so gives a standard expression for any given hero narrative. # 8220 ; The hero is normally a kid of distinguished parents: a male monarch or goddess. His beginning is preceded by troubles, such as celibacy, or drawn-out barrenness, or secret intercourse of the parents, due to external prohibition or obstructions. During the gestation there is normally some sort of dream that is interpreted as a prognostication admonishing against his birth, and normally endangering to the male parent. He is so by and large sent out in the universe through the H2O and is rescued by Shepard people who take him in and raise him as their ain. After he is adult, he finds these distinguished parents and takes retaliation on the male parent, he besides takes his topographic point as a distinguished man. # 8221 ; ( Paraphrased from Rank Myth and Birth of Hero ) Will Therapy and Truth and Reality were published in 1930, 21 old ages after the hero book. It is a combination of two books put together. It consists of three parts: Will therapy portion one ; The patient # 8217 ; s reaction to the curative state of affairs, Will therapy portion two ; The healer and the neurotic as complimentary types, A ; Truth and Reality. In portion one Rank negotiations about utilizing the analysis in the present instead than live overing the past, re-establishing ties with the biological female parent and the terminal of intervention as a curative measure in the procedure. ( Taft, Translators intro Will Therapy ) Part two discusses the relationship between the patient and physician. He picked up on things like where the physician sits or what he does while the patient negotiations and how this effects the therapy. Truth and Reality discusses the person and his creativity, his will and what he experiences. Art and Artist explores the human creativity and how an artist portions his psyche with us through his art. Otto negotiations about how done art we produce faith, myths and societal construction. He besides believed that creative persons were the most good adjusted people because they accept who they are and they set out to demo everyone what they could make. They create things in their ain image. # 8220 ; The creative person has a peculiarly strong inclination towards glory of his ain will. Unlike the remainder of us he feels compelled to refashion world in his ain image. # 8221 ; ( Art and Artist, Rank ) I had neer heard of Otto Rank before I decided to compose this paper. I came across his name by accident on a psychological science web page. He was a really challenging adult male with realistic theories that even I the skeptic can understand. I wish we could hold learned about him in category. He took what he could from Freud # 8217 ; s position and used it to make his ain that made more sense. He lost many friends and colleges by making this. However his theories about the will, and creativeness appealed to people like Carl Rogers and Paul Goodman, and Myself. ( Paraphrased Kramer ) Otto Rank died at the age of 55 in New York in the twelvemonth 1939, one month after Freud # 8217 ; s Death in London. ( www.ottorank.com ) 596 www.britannica.com keyword: Otto Rank. 1999-2000 Britannica.com Inc. www.ottorank.com E James Lieberman. Last update 03/18/00 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/rank.html Dr. C. George Boeree Copyright 1997. Kramer, Robert. A Psychology of Difference: The American Lectures by Otto Rank. Princeton University Press 1996. Rank, Otto. Art and Artist. W.W. Norton A ; Co. New York, 1989. Rank, Otto. The Myth of the Birth of the Hero. The Journal of the Nervous and Mental Disease Publishing Company. New York, 1914. Rank, Otto. Will Therapy and Truth and Reality. Alfred and Knopf. New York, 1947.

1970s Reform Essays

1970s Reform Essays 1970s Reform Essay 1970s Reform Essay The 1970s birthed a series of social and political movements. The opposition to the War in Vietnam that began in the 1960s grew a lot during the early 1970s. One of the best-known anti-war demonstrations was the Kent State shootings. In which national guard soldiers fired upon rioting students at the university. This event caused mistrust and shock throughout the country and became an example of anti-Vietnam demonstrations. Environmentalism also grew big in the seventies on April 22 1970 the United States celebrated its first Earth Day in which over two thousand colleges and universities and roughly ten thousand primary and secondary schools joined in. Feminism and Civil rights grew strong in the 70s, which both grew for the need of equality among everyone else in the United States. The Vietnam War was a war that lasted 20 years and ended in 1975 when Saigon fell, it was a war between communists and anti communists. United States President Richard Nixon resigned as President in 1974 while facing charges for impeachment for the Watergate scandal. Roe v. Wade is the historic Supreme Court decision overturning a Texas interpretation of abortion law and making abortion legal in the United States. In the 1970s there was a trial that led to be one of the most important trials in history, the Roe v. Wade decision held that a woman, with her doctor, could choose abortion in earlier months of pregnancy without restriction, and with restrictions in later months, based on the right to privacy. The decline of membership and influence of Mainline Protestant denominations continued in the 1970s. Conservatives charged that these groups had lost their fire, and consequently their membership, to more committed groups. Perhaps more people left the Mainline organizations for new modes of worship or because organized religion had lost its importance to them. The 1970s were perhaps the worst decade of most industrialized countries economic performance since the Great Depression. Although there was no severe economic depression as witnessed in the 1930s, economic growth rates were considerably lower than previous decades. As a result, the 1970s badly made itself from the prosperous postwar period between 1945 and 1973. The oil shocks of 1973 and 1979 due to the Arab oil embargo added to the existing ailments and conjured high inflation throughout much of the world for the rest of the decade. Economically, the 1970s were marked by the energy crisis which peaked in 1973 and 1979 . After the first oil shock in 1973, gasoline was rationed in many countries. Europe particularly depended on the Middle East for oil; the U. S. as also affected even though it had its own oil reserves. Many European countries introduced car-free days and weekends. In the U. S. , customers with a license plate ending in an odd number were only allowed to buy gasoline on odd-numbered days, while even-numbered plate-holders could only purchase gasoline on even-numbered days. The realization that oil reserves were not endless and technological development was not sustainable without potentially harming the environment ended the bel ief in limitless progress that had existed since the 19th century. As a result, ecological awareness rose substantially. This had a huge effect on the economy at that time. The birth of modern computing was in the 1970s, which saw the development of: the worlds first general microprocessor, the C programming language, basic personal computers, pocket calculators, the first supercomputer, consumer video games. The earliest floppy disks, invented at IBM, which were 8 inches in diameter, became commercially available in 1971.

Aids As An Invader Essays - HIVAIDS, HIV, Ryan White, Free Essays

Aids As An Invader Essays - HIVAIDS, HIV, Ryan White, Free Essays Aids As An Invader Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, also known as AIDS, is a silent invader. The first cases of this disease were reported in the early 1980s. AIDS is caused by the infection known as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which is a microscopic organism that can grow and multiply inside living cells. HIV attacks and disables the bodys immune system. The immune system is the system that usually fights off illnesses. When the immune system breaks down, a person with AIDS will develop life-threatening illnesses. (Flynn & Lound, 6) The invasion of the AIDS virus in an individuals body leaves the body open to an invasion by many other different infections, called opportunistic diseases. These infections are the main causes of death of AIDS patients. Because there is not yet a cure for AIDS, once the disease invades the body there is no way to get rid of it. AIDS is a life-threatening disease and those infected are often treated as invaders although they are the ones who were invaded. Although AIDS first appeared in the United States in the early 1980s, HIV first gained a foothold in humans some fifty or more years ago in Africa. (Joseph, M. D., 14) At that time many hunters and their families killed and ate monkeys that carried the then undiagnosed and unnamed virus. Stephen C. Joseph, M. D. said that in the 1970s, when he practiced medicine in Central Africa, he saw patients with wasting syndromes, atypical progressive infections, bizarre malignancies-all undiagnosed due to lack of laboratory facilities or lack of specific knowledge. Joseph went on to say that most of the mortally ill children I was caring for had a combination of severe malnutrition and one or more infectious diseases. These children were in a way the analog to todays people with AIDS -they suffered malnutrition to such an extreme that their immune systems collapsed. (Joseph, M. D., 15) The 1970s is when the AIDS virus first erupted in the United States. This is when certain rare types of cance r and many other serious infections were starting to show up in many people who were healthy beforehand. Strikingly, these were disorders that would hardly ever threaten persons with normally functioning immune systems. (Grolier) It wasnt until 1981 that these symptoms, which were symptoms of HIV, progressed and were given a formal name and description we now know as the AIDS syndrome. Since the first AIDS cases were reported, more than 1 million people have been diagnosed with the AIDS virus and over 200,000 have died in the United States alone. Of the more that 1 million people who have been infected by HIV, most dont even know that they have been infected because they still have not developed any symptoms. The first high risk group was among homosexual men. AIDS first appeared among the gay community. Now, homosexuals are not the only people who are getting AIDS. The syndrome is now widespread among heterosexuals also. AIDS is an invader because it unwantingly enters the body without any warning signs. There is no way in telling whether or not a person has HIV or even full-blown AIDS. Anyone can get AIDS. The only way that an individual can be safe from this silent invader is to stay away from high risk activities. These activities are sexual intercourse, whether it be homosexual or heterosexual, with an infected individual and exposure to infected blood or blood products, such as through a blood transfusion or by using infected hypodermic needles during drug use. The number of women being infected by the AIDS virus is increasing very rapidly. AIDS has become the leading cause of death for women between the ages of 20 and 40 in the major cities or North and South America, Western Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa. In the United States, AIDS has hit hardest among black and Hispanic women. (Grolier) Eighty percent of children born to women with AIDS acquire HIV from their infected mothers. Between 24 and 33 percent of children born to infected women will develop the disease. (Grolier) AIDS first invades the body as HIV, and an individual with this virus may not show any symptoms at all. The period from when

Chemical Industry Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chemical Industry Safety - Essay Example After review of the availed data, safety parameters in a chemical industry was reached at as the main project goal. Analysis of these parameters was divided into four categories. These are risks the chemicals impose on human lives, measures necessary to avoid chemical risks, fire and explosion prevention and general safety within the factories. The recommendation from the study was a challenge to the Saudi government to ensure relevant industrial laws are enforced. It is important to note that Saudi Arabia has made significant growth economic wise, an important aspect which can be attributed to the firm industrial base. Saudi Arabia has emerged to be among the few countries in the region that are in full support of their industrial sector. One of the beneficiaries of this support are the chemical industries which have significantly grown throughout the years courtesy of a supportive Saudi government. In spite of all these, the chemical industries have posed to be among the most delicate industries in terms of safety due to the various hazardous chemicals dealt with. A part from this being a major concern, research has proven that accidents in industries are being caused by: human errors, working environment and poor management in terms of safety. It is conclusive to say that productivity of various industries is largely dependent on the safety of employees. Safety is therefore paramount and should be handled above any other thing.